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How can
we help a child who is overweight?
Strategies to prevent overweight and interventions to treat overweight
are not simple. The following strategies are important:
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Studies indicate that parents
are more likely to recognize their child’s problem when health
professionals interpret growth patterns and verbalize their own concerns.
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It is important to help
families assess their own readiness for change and to identify saboteurs,
such as indulgent grandparents.
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Although parents often ask for
a “diet plan,” what is more important is to help the family establish a
healthy, balanced diet and exercise pattern.
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Stress the importance of
involving the whole family. Changes for healthy eating may need to
involve changes for all members of the family, including the
non-overweight members.
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It is important that health
professionals working with families give positive feedback even for small
successes, such as a slight drop in BMI even if weight has increased, or
the family cutting television from four hours to two per day.
Additional
reasonable recommendations include
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No television with food and no food with
television—including at meal times
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Limit total screen time for children to 2
hours per day
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Maintain a minimum of 30 minutes of
activity per day
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Limit sweet drinks (sodas, sweetened tea
or juice) to 4-8 oz total per day
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Serve more reasonable portions
How do we
decide which children truly need our attention?
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