Minimally Invasive & Robotic Procedures

Advanced technologies provide new alternatives to surgical procedures.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

During a minimally invasive procedure, surgeons make several small incisions in the skin — just a few millimeters, in some cases. A long, thin tube with a miniature camera attached at the end (called an endoscope) is passed through one of the incisions. Images from the endoscope are projected onto monitors in the operating room so surgeons can get a clear (and magnified) view of the surgical area. Special instruments are passed through the other openings. These instruments allow the surgeon to perform the surgery by exploring, removing, or repairing whatever's wrong inside the body.

Among the advantages to having a minimally invasive surgical procedure are:

  • reduced scarring,
  • reduced trauma to the body cavity,
  • less blood loss,
  • reduced chance of postoperative complications,
  • reduced pain and
  • depending on your condition, a shorter hospital stay and significantly faster recovery time.

Types of Procedures

In many cases, minimally invasive procedures are more effective in treating the condition and both short- and long-term prognosis is more favorable than traditional surgical techniques. 

Robot-assisted surgery is a special form of minimally invasive surgery. At UTMB Health, we use the da Vinci Surgical system, which was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2000. In many applications, robot-assisted surgery has significant advantages over traditional minimally invasive surgery and open surgical techniques. The robotic system provides better visibility as a result of its 3D, high definition imaging capabilities.

In addition, hand-eye coordination is intuitive, in contrast to other minimally invasive (laparoscopic) systems, where the instruments’ movement on the monitor is opposite the direction of the surgeon’s hand. Robotic surgical systems have seven degrees of motion, just like a human wrist, whereas traditional minimally invasive surgical instruments are mostly restricted to four degrees of motion. 

The different types of minimally invasive surgery:

Doctor in scrubs looking in a medical machine

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  • ALL General Surgery

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