We have subspecialty clinics for children needing specialized care in allergy/immunology, cardiology, diabetes, endocrinology, gastroenterology, hematology, genetics, infectious diseases, neonatology and nephrology. Residents have required and elective subspecialty rotations during the PGY-3 year, organized so that the resident assumes direct care responsibility for subspecialty patients in clinic and on hospital wards, in close consultation with the subspecialty faculty.