Medical/Professional School:
University of Akron, Akron, OH, B.S.-Biology, 1981
University of Akron, Akron, OH, M.S.-Biology, 1984
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, Ph.D.-Physiology, 1989
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Post-Doctoral Associate, 1990
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, AHA Post-Doctoral Fellow, 1992